Fall Foliage Forecast & Viewing Guide

Why Autumn in Japan is Special

Fall foliage, or "koyo," attracts visitors from all over the globe, transforming parks, temples, and mountainsides into a breathtaking display. "Momijigari," similar to the springtime pursuit of sakura, is deeply embedded in Japan's cultural heritage, celebrating the stunning spectacle of fall in Japan.

Fall Foliage Forecast

This guide reflects the 2024 forecast and will be updated as soon as the 2025 forecast becomes available.

On November 26, 2024, the Japan Meteorological Corporation (JMC) has released its 4th and final autumn foliage forecast for 2024. Covering over 700 viewing locations and 2,700 mountain sites, this comprehensive forecast spans from Hokkaido to Kagoshima and includes both red leaves (maples) and yellow leaves (ginkgo trees).

Weather Impact on the Foliage Season

Due to record-high temperatures across Japan in September through November—and continued mild weather forecast for December—this year’s autumn foliage is significantly delayed nationwide. In fact, Tokyo's red leaves are forecast for around December 5, tying the latest record on file, while Osaka’s is projected for December 9, later than usual. Cities like Utsunomiya and Nagano are expected to see red leaves more than two weeks behind normal timing.

Out of 51 cities with official benchmark trees, 11 cities are forecast to reach their latest red foliage on record, and 5 cities are expected to tie previous records. Overall, this is shaping up to be one of the most delayed foliage years in recorded history. Yellow leaves are also delayed in most regions, especially in western and northern Japan.

Forecast of Red Leaves Viewing Dates

Forecast of Yellow Leaves Viewing Dates

Regional Forecast Overview

Northern Japan (Hokkaido, Tohoku)

September through November temperatures were significantly above normal, with December also expected to be warmer than average.

• Red leaves: On time or delayed
  Mountain areas: Expected to peak from mid-October to late November

  Plains: Expected to peak from late October to early December

• Yellow leaves: Delayed

  Plains: Expected to peak from early November to early December

Eastern Japan (Kanto, Chubu)

September through November temperatures were significantly above average, and December is forecast to be warmer than normal.

• Red leaves: Delayed
  Mountain areas: Late October to mid-December
  Plains: Late November to late December

• Yellow leaves: On time or slightly delayed
  Plains: Mid-November to mid-December

Western Japan (Kansai, Kyushu)

Temperatures from September to November were significantly above normal, and December is expected to be around or slightly above average.

• Red leaves: Delayed
  Mountain areas: Early November to mid-December
  Plains: Early December to late December

• Yellow leaves: Delayed
  Plains: Early November to mid-December

Popular Spots for Fall Foliage

Here are some iconic spots where the autumn leaves create breathtaking scenes:

• Imperial Palace, Tokyo: The vast gardens surrounding the Imperial Palace turn into a canvas of brilliant colors. The Edo Castle ruins within the East Garden add a historical context to the autumn beauty.

• Ueno Park, Tokyo: A favorite spot for both "hanami" and "momijigari," Ueno Park dazzles with its array of colors. Its museums and zoo offer a perfect blend of culture and leisure amidst the fall scenery.

• Kiyomizu Temple, Kyoto: Perched on the hillside, Kiyomizu Temple offers panoramic views of Kyoto's sea of red and orange. The historic wooden stage is a prime spot for viewing the city's autumn tapestry.

• Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto: Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, the shrine’s mountain trails are lined with maples that accentuate its mystical ambiance with autumn colors.

• Nara Park, Nara: The park's free-roaming deer amidst the backdrop of ancient temples and shrines turn into a picturesque autumn scene, making it a serene spot for "momijigari."

Tips for Enjoying Japan's Fall Foliage

• Plan Ahead: Renowned spots can get crowded, especially on weekends. For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting on weekdays or early in the morning.

• Weather Check: Autumn weather in Japan can be unpredictable. Layered clothing and a portable umbrella are advisable for comfort.

• Cultural Events: Autumn festivals often coincide with the foliage season, offering a richer understanding of Japanese culture and traditions.

The autumn foliage season, though brief, leaves a lasting impression on all who witness it. From the northern realms of Hokkaido to the historic landscapes of Kyoto, the koyo season exemplifies the ephemeral beauty of nature and the enduring charm of Japan.